Catholic Digest | The magazine for Catholic living
2008-2009 Living With Christ Sunday Missal
Election 08 Home|Election Exclusives|Commentary & Context|Issues|Catholic Digest Election Guide|Discussions
Subscribe Now!
Renew Subscription
Give CD as a Gift
Store
Customer Service
 
Free ENewsletter
>>   Learn More
Quick Links
Bendict Visits America
>> Parish Resources
>> In this issue
>> Election 08!
>> Web exclusives
>> October extras
>> Love your neighbor
>> Readers' Forum
  >>   E-mail a letter to the editor
  >>   Support our troops!
  >>   Help U.S. prisons
  >>   Free downloads, games & more
  >>   Parish finder
  >>   Quick Catholic facts
  >>   Good links
About Us
  >>   About Catholic Digest
  >>   Meet the staff
  >>   In the press
  >>   Writers' guidelines
  >>   To advertise
  >>   Bayard, Inc.
News & Interviews
Article Options:   Printer Friendly  |   Send to a Friend  |   Multiple Pages  |   Readers' Forum  |   Comment

Reaction to the pope’s speech on education: What do Catholic colleges need today?

A Q&A with Reverend Brian Shanley, OP, Ph.D., President, Providence College

A Catholic Digest Papal Exclusive

“Some people thought he was going to come and wag his finger. I came away thinking that the Holy Father really was here to encourage Catholic education in the United States.”

CD: You were present when the pope gave his speech about education. What were your expectations going into the address?

SHANLEY: I think, like a lot of people, I was wondering what he was going to say — some people thought he was going to come and wag his finger at higher education in America. Other people had been saying this was going to be more a message of encouragement. I was curious as to who had it right. And yesterday I came away thinking that the Holy Father really was here to encourage Catholic education in the United States.

CD: It certainly seems like that was true, based on what I’ve read. The Holy Father did mention that some people might doubt the necessity of Catholic education these days. Do you feel an increasing need to defend the Catholic educational institution?

SHANLEY: No, I guess I feel like the importance of Catholic education is self–evident. I watch a lot of people at Providence College make great sacrifices for their children to provide that for them. I think that Catholics who are serious about Catholic education recognize its value. I believe even people who are not Catholic who come to Providence College or teach at Providence College appreciate that there’s a qualitative difference in a Catholic education.

CD: Do you feel that that the other educators present had an equally positive reaction to the Holy Father’s address?

SHANLEY: Yes. I talked to some of my fellow presidents and educators afterwards, and I think everybody was impressed with the pope. All of us came away thinking, We’ve got to read this (the address) because he’s deep. As an academic, I appreciate Pope Benedict enormously in terms of the intelligence and the thoughtfulness that he brings to just about everything he says. As I re-read it this morning, I thought, Boy, he managed to cover quite a lot. It’s like he gave a very comprehensive overview of Catholic education, its goals, its purposes, and its challenges. There’s something in there for everybody whether you’re running a grade school or a college.

CD: That struck me as well. He offered some really nice insights into the connection between faith and reason and education and truth. But is it difficult to actually put some of these ideas into practice? Without a specific plan of action, will the inspiration he’s offered eventually just wear off?

SHANLEY: As somebody whose been a philosopher and done metaphysics and first principles, I believe strongly that you have to have your first basic principles straight. I think in many ways that’s what the pope was trying to talk about yesterday: some of the broadest and deepest principles of Catholic education. I think it’s helpful for everybody to reflect on those and then it’s a matter of what I’ll call prudence to figure out how, practically, in the context of whatever school you’re in, you begin to work on trying to embody and embed


more deeply the principles that the pope enunciated yesterday.

CD: He also discussed the importance of engaging a student’s will, saying that true freedom is not an “opting out. It is an opting in.” Do you think most students at Providence College would agree with that idea, or do you get the impression that they’re moving in the other direction right now?

SHANLEY: There is a tendency within American culture to have a distorted notion of freedom, where freedom is license to do whatever I want. That’s never been the Catholic view of freedom. Freedom is ordered towards truth and the good, as the pope pointed out, and it is a challenge for us on every college campus to counteract the tendencies of our culture toward that distorted view of freedom and toward moral relativism. There was a hint of that in the pope’s talk as well — the importance of Catholic education, the respect of value formation and of true meaning of freedom. So it is a challenge, to be sure, because it’s such a part of our culture.

CD: What do you think is the best way to convey those values to the students?


SHANLEY: That’s why we have ethics classes at Providence College. I think every Catholic college requires its students to study ethics. They learn alternative ways of conceiving of their moral lives to what’s out there in the culture in their theology classes. I hope they’re getting that as well. It’s also through evangelization and preaching. One of the things I took away from the pope’s talk is that it’s not enough to have a lot of Catholic kids or a lot of Catholic faculty, or even that your course content is orthodox, but that you create a life of faith on the campus that’s embodied in sacrament and liturgy and the whole ethos of the place. I took that to be a very deep challenge on his part that Catholic education is about faith formation.

CD: Is there a way to balance evangelization, academic freedom, and the Catholic mission of the school so that you have that freedom to explore the faith, to really be an inspiration in the faith, but also to acknowledge that some students are Catholic and aren’t planning to convert?

SHANLEY: I think that at a Catholic institution you embrace the Catholic faith institutionally, but you also have respect for people’s individual faiths and you hope that their encounter with Catholicism will strengthen their faith and their own faith convictions. For some folks who come to a Catholic institution it will make them think about becoming Catholic. And for some folks who come to a Catholic institution, as they think about Catholicism it will sharpen and hopefully deepen their own faith convictions from whatever tradition they come from.

CD: As far as academic freedom, are there any topics that aren’t open for debate?

SHANLEY: I think on a Catholic campus everything’s open for debate. There’s nothing you can’t talk about because you’re a Catholic school. It’s just that at a Catholic school I would hope that every debate would be truly, as is our tradition, a disputed question where the Catholic side of things is studied and taught in a vigorous way. Students need to know what the alternative is and they need to argue about where the truth lies. So I don’t think anything is out of bounds to study on a Catholic campus.

CD: What do you hope is in the future for Catholic education?

SHANLEY: I believe that to maintain the authenticity of Catholic higher education you have to steer between extremes. One extreme is to put the walls up with the world and say, “It’s a bad place and we’ll kind of nurture you behind walls here.” The other extreme is to, in a sense, capitulate the culture. I think an authentic Catholic institution steers in between and engages the world honestly, openly, without putting walls up. At the same time, it nurtures its own identity and gives students an alternative way of thinking about who they are, who God is, what’s right and wrong, what’s beautiful, what’s true, all of those things. CD

Kerry Weber is the associate editor of Catholic Digest.

Catholic Digest Religion Teacher's Journal Today's Parish Minister
Subscribe Now!
I want to subscribe to Catholic Digest !
International orders
Click here
Missionary Oblates